This article presents a conceptual framework for understanding the formation and persistence of social patterns, in which “thought halos” are introduced as the active memory of collective brains. According to this model, human societies are not merely the result of external structures, but the direct reflection of the functioning of human brains shaped by shared … Read more

This article proposes a theoretical framework in which the “mind” is neither an independent entity nor a phenomenon directly produced by matter. Instead, it emerges from the interaction between the neocortex and non-material consciousness. From an evolutionary perspective, the “mind” did not exist prior to the expansion of the neocortex; therefore, it should be seen … Read more

This article presents a novel theoretical framework suggesting that anxiety is a reprocessed form of fear. While fear originates as an immediate, survival-based reaction in the amygdala, it becomes significantly modified when it enters the neocortex. There, it is reconstructed through meaning-making, memory integration, and future-based predictions. In this model, anxiety emerges as the combination … Read more