Inner speech is one of the common phenomena within the human brain that plays a crucial role in self-regulation, problem-solving, identity formation, and spiritual experiences. Neuroscientific studies have shown that this process is linked to the activity of various brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex, the limbic system, the hippocampus, and the default mode network … Read more

This paper seeks to examine, from a trans-psychological perspective, the place of the neocortex in the human psyche and to analyze its role in reproducing competition despite its apparent complexity. The central thesis of the paper is that in the absence of guidance from the spirit, the neocortex—though a tool of reasoning and morality—remains bound … Read more